발음

Sound like you mean it

A handful of sounds cause most beginner mistakes. Learn to hear them, then learn why Korean often sounds different from how it's spelled. Aim for clear, not perfect — being understood matters more than a flawless accent.

Jun, a fictional study buddy
Jun: “Hold your hand in front of your mouth. 카 should blow on it, 까 shouldn't.”

평음 · 격음 · 경음

Plain, breathy, tense

English has two versions of k/t/p; Korean has three. Plain is relaxed, breathy has a strong puff of air, tense is tight with no air. Play each row left to right and hear the difference.

PlainBreathyTense
ㄱ · ㅋ · ㄲ
ㄷ · ㅌ · ㄸ
ㅂ · ㅍ · ㅃ
ㅈ · ㅊ · ㅉ

헷갈리는 모음

Vowels that trip people up

ㅓ is open and relaxed like ‘uh’; ㅗ rounds the lips into a small circle.

ㅜ pushes the lips forward; ㅡ keeps them flat and spread, like a tight smile.

ㄹ is a quick tap of the tongue (like the tt in American “better”) at the start of a syllable, and a light “l” at the end.

소리 변화

Written one way, said another

Korean smooths sounds together where syllables meet. You don't need to memorize rule names — just recognize the pattern when a phrase in Practice says “Looks like … but say …”.

Linking

연음

An end consonant slides onto a next syllable that starts with silent ㅇ.

있어요→
Practice it in 재미있어요 →

Nasalization

비음화

ㅂ, ㄷ or ㄱ before ㄴ or ㅁ turn into ㅁ, ㄴ or ㅇ.

감사합니다→
Practice it in 감사합니다 →

Tensing

경음화

After a k, t or p sound, the next ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ ㅅ ㅈ become tense.

학교→
Practice it in 잘 먹겠습니다 →

Aspiration

격음화

ㅎ next to ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ ㅈ merges into ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅊ.

축하해요→
Practice it in 축하해요 →

Silent ㅎ

ㅎ 탈락

A final ㅎ before a vowel usually disappears.

좋아요→
Practice it in 좋아요 →

Palatalization

구개음화

ㄷ or ㅌ before 이 become ㅈ or ㅊ.

같이→

L-assimilation

유음화

ㄴ next to ㄹ becomes ㄹ.

신라→

Now hear how the method puts it all together.

Next: the method →